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Bill Book from the First Session, Legislative Assembly, South Dakota, 1890
The Archives and Special Collections has a compilation (i.e. bill book) of South Dakota Legislature House Bills from 1890. D. M. Inman’s signature is on the first page. South Dakota became a state in 1889, and the state's first session of the legislative assembly met in 1890. Darwin M. Inman (1838-1913) was a businessman, politician and educator from Vermillion. He served as a representative from Clay County to Dakota Territory and South Dakota Legislature in 1877-1878, 1881-
Doris Peterson
May 241 min read


World War I Liberty Bonds
The following is a personal recollection by Dephane Hammond about a WWI fund-raising event that she attended in 1918 while she was teaching high school students in Salem, South Dakota. “We had been in session only a little while and one day they unloaded a small tank with a couple of soldiers to get people […]
Doris Peterson
Aug 29, 20251 min read


There was a nuclear power plant in South Dakota for a short time about 60 years ago.
The following collections in the Archives and Special Collections have information about the Pathfinder Atomic Power Plant: Ralph Herseth papers, box 61 Herbert Samuel Schell Papers, box 17
Doris Peterson
Jul 28, 20251 min read


Early satellite image mosaic showing the state of South Dakota.
This mosaic was compiled by the Remote Sensing Institute at SDSU in Brookings, SD, in 1973 using satellite images from the first human-made Earth-observing satellite designed to study and monitor our planet’s landmasses. The satellite carried a camera and a scanner sensitive to four spectral bands (green, red, and two infrared bands). This map is […]
Doris Peterson
Nov 8, 20241 min read


Before the mid-1920s, #ArchivesOnTheRoad could have cruised the Sunshine Highway in South Dakota in a Fawick Flyer.
These are some of the named automobile routes in South Dakota in 1920: Yellowstone Trail – Ortonville, MN to Hettinger, ND – marked on map with orange. Black and Yellow Trail – Tracy, MN to Sundance, WY – marked on map with yellow. Custer Battlefield Hiway – Sioux City, IA to Sundance, WY – marked […]
Doris Peterson
Oct 4, 20241 min read


100th South Dakota Legislative Session is in 2025.
We couldn’t find a photograph from the first South Dakota Legislative Session, but the Archives and Special Collections does have a picture from the fifteenth (1917) Session with the legislators’ names written right on the photograph. This photograph is from the William Lyon collection. Can you find him in this mosaic?
Doris Peterson
Sep 17, 20241 min read


What connects Vermillion, SD and Palisades State Park?
William Lyon was born and grew up in Vermillion, SD. His widow Winona Lyon donated the land containing the beautiful palisades to the state of South Dakota. Additional land will be added to the park during the summer of 2024, doubling the size of the park. Palisades State Park is one of the most unique […]
Doris Peterson
May 20, 20241 min read


The papers of Archie M. Gubbrud, governor of South Dakota 1961-1965, contain folders on Civil Rights.
These are in the Archives and Special Collections. In the I.D. Weeks Library are the reports of the South Dakota Advisory Committee to the United States Commission on Civil Rights. The earliest one in the library is dated March 1963 and is about discrimination against Black airmen (especially with housing, restaurants, and bars) in Rapid […]
Doris Peterson
Feb 20, 20241 min read


In honor of #ArchivesMonth, Archives and Special Collections staff at USD present their favorites, one at a time.
One of DP’s favorite items in the Archives and Special Collections is this oblique map of South Dakota. It is a favorite because geographical information expressed in this slanted or skewed method is less common than a vertical overhead view, especially before computer mapping software. The map title is Physical Features State of South Dakota. […]
Doris Peterson
Oct 3, 20231 min read


What was occurring at the South Dakota State Fair one hundred years ago?
Some events are listed in this flyer from the Archives and Special Collection’s folder on the South Dakota State Fair.
Doris Peterson
Aug 29, 20231 min read


Did you know a college in Springfield SD was a part of the University of South Dakota for a few years?
The Archives and Special Collections recently received buttons (or pins) related to this event. For the full story of how Southern State College became the University of South Dakota/Springfield, and then a state minimum-security prison, consult the William J. Janklow papers at the Archives and Special Collections and read “Closing Time: A Twenty-Five-Year Retrospective On […]
Doris Peterson
Aug 15, 20231 min read


One hundred years ago, the South Dakota State Fair invited all to vacation with them.
Images are from the South Dakota State Fair Collection, Archives and Special Collections, University of South Dakota. Also in this collection is a list of the 1923 Women’s Building events at the fair. The National Archives sponsors #ArchivesHashtagParty once a month, and July’s topic is #ArchivesVacay. They invite archives to submit information about summer vacation […]
Doris Peterson
Jul 6, 20231 min read


Archives and Special Collections recently processed a collection of South Dakota Academy of Science papers.
This collection is mainly correspondence about the Academy’s 1928-1930 annual meetings. The letters and programs make a stack of papers about an inch thick. This is one of the most fun collections I have processed. Members are so excited to tell each other what is new in science. At their 1928 banquet, they saw a […]
Doris Peterson
May 12, 20231 min read


Look at the size of those books (and the cute baby)! #ArchivesBabies
Several items from the 1893 Columbian World’s Fair South Dakota Building are at the University of South Dakota, but not the very large visitor’s register. The photograph is from South Dakota at the World’s Fair. The Commission, 1894. The book with this photograph and other books about world fairs and expositions are in the Archives […]
Doris Peterson
May 5, 20231 min read


Archives and Special Collections recently processed the William H. Thomas papers, who was a US soldier in the Philippines during the Spanish-American War.
William H. Thomas was born on August 1, 1877, at Dodgeville, WI. He enlisted in the 1st South Dakota Volunteer Infantry Company C on May 14, 1898, at Yankton, SD as a private, and he mustered out on October 5, 1899, at the Presidio, San Francisco, CA. His military papers state that he lived in […]
Doris Peterson
Apr 26, 20231 min read


South Dakota Governor Richard Kneip laying a wreath on December 29, 1971, in observance of the anniversary of the massacre at Wounded Knee.
Archives and Special Collections recently received 4 photographs of this observance.
Doris Peterson
Dec 21, 20221 min read


Politicians for Dakota Territory and South Dakota
On this election day, Archives and Special Collections has added a list of Dakota Territory’s governors and delegates and a list of South Dakota’s governors, U.S. senators, and U.S. representatives to its online site. If you notice any misspellings or other errors, please let us know. The link will take you to: The location of […]
Doris Peterson
Nov 8, 20221 min read


The University of South Dakota was on the South Dakota ballot in 1922.
On November 7, 1922, South Dakotans were asked to vote whether to move the University from Vermillion to Sioux Falls. This initiated law lost, and it had the lowest yes vote of any initiated law in the years analyzed by Alan Clem, i.e., 1889-1960 (page 35). Shown in the image are the constitutional amendments (CA) […]
Doris Peterson
Nov 1, 20221 min read


Visit the Corn Palace in Mitchell SD.
This year, make a trip to Mitchell to see the Corn Palace and/or visit our Archives and Special Collections to read about the once common Corn Palaces: 1976. Schutt, Robert. The Corn Palace Story: with a Description of Early South Dakota and Mitchell, and a Map Indicating South Dakota Indian Reservations. Dakota News. CHILSON COLLECTION. F659.M5 […]
Doris Peterson
Aug 4, 20221 min read


Meet Vivian Lucille Steen Anderson
Her photograph collection “chronicles life in Veblen, South Dakota and includes photographs taken by Vivian Steen as well as others. ” They date from circa 1900 to 1930s. The photographs range “from scenes of the downtown, scenes of store interiors, storekeepers, harvesters, ranch work, farm animals, road trips in both horse drawn vehicles and motor […]
Doris Peterson
Mar 24, 20221 min read
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